Dar es Salaam, fondly known as 'Dar', is a captivating mix of traditional and modern culture. It's the largest city in Tanzania, serving as a coastal gateway to East Africa. Dar es Salaam is the country's commercial and economic center, with a population of over 6 million people. It's bursting with energy, with a diverse cultural scene, delicious cuisine, and stunning natural scenery. Expats moving to Dar es Salaam will find an affordable cost of living, a thriving expat community, and opportunities to immerse themselves in the local culture. From peaceful beach getaways to bustling urban streets, Dar es Salaam has something for everyone.
Tips for expats in Dar es Salaam
Visa requirements
Expatriates moving to Dar es Salaam will need to apply for a work permit and entry visa well in advance of their intended travel date. The application process can be complicated, so it's recommended to seek assistance from an experienced local immigration lawyer. The application should include a letter of employment from the expat's prospective employer, a work permit application form, and supporting documentation. The visa application fee is around 500,00 TZS (212 USD) per person.
Language resources
Learning Swahili, Tanzania's official language, is essential for communicating effectively in Dar es Salaam. The city has a significant population of Swahili speakers, with very few Tanzanians proficient in English. Expats may find it helpful to enroll in a Swahili language course to support their acclimation to the city. Expats may also find it helpful to download Swahili language apps or carry a Swahili-English dictionary about with them.
Cost of living for expats in Dar es Salaam
Housing
Rent prices for accommodation in Dar es Salaam vary significantly based on the quality and location of the property. Expats can find affordable housing options in areas like Uzima, Magomeni, and Kijitege, with studio apartments starting at around 350,00 TZS (147 USD) per month. Prices for city center apartments can be dramatically higher, with luxurious apartments in areas like Mikocheni and Oyster Bay starting at around 1,500,00 TZS (617 USD) per month. Room sharing is a cost-effective option for expats looking to save money.
Groceries
Expats may find some imported food items in Dar es Salaam, but most groceries in the city are locally sourced. Prices for basic groceries like rice, bread, and vegetables are quite affordable, with most households spending around 150,00 TZS (63 USD) per month on groceries. Monthly expenses for larger families can significantly exceed this number, with larger expenses being incurred in areas like Oyster Bay and Mikocheni.
Transportation
The cost of transportation in Dar es Salaam is quite affordable, especially compared to other East African cities like Nairobi and Kampala. Daily commutes via dala-dalas (minibuses) start at around 1,000 TZS (46 USD) for a short journey, with longer journeys costing around 2,000 TZS (85 USD). Taxis are moderately priced, with fares starting at around 15,000 TZS (6.32 USD) for shorter city center journeys. Bicycles can also be a great transportation option, as the city has improved pedestrian and cycling infrastructure in recent years.
Climate in Dar es Salaam
Located in the tropics, Dar es Salaam enjoys a tropical climate, characterized by high humidity and consistent rainfall. The city's rainy season runs from March to May and from November to December. The dry season spans from June to October. The average annual temperature is around 25°C (77°F). Thunderstorms are common during the rainy season, and the heat can be intense during the dry season. Expats should prepare for humid conditions and consider investing in mosquito nets and insect repellent.
Job market in Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam boasts a dynamic and growing job market, offering a range of opportunities for expats. The city is home to many multinational corporations, and the supply chain and logistics industries are especially thriving. Expats can find jobs in finance, healthcare, education, and construction. The majority of expat jobs in Dar es Salaam are in the shipping and logistics sectors, with global companies like DHL, FedEx, and Bolloré Logistics setting up base in the city. Fluent English skills are a significant advantage when applying for roles in Dar es Salaam.
Healthcare in Dar es Salaam
For expats moving to Dar es Salaam, it's essential to find a reputable healthcare provider. The city has a growing number of private healthcare facilities, with Aga Khan University Hospital and FAME Medical Center being two of the most well-known. Both hospitals offer international standards of medical care, including comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services. Public healthcare in Dar es Salaam is also improving, but patients may face long wait times for treatments. It's recommended that expats invest in private health insurance to ensure access to quality care.
Transport in Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam has an extensive public transportation network, with buses and minibuses operating throughout the city. The most popular mode of transportation is dala-dalas, minibuses that travel along established routes. They're a highly affordable transportation option, with fares starting at around 1,000 TZS (46 cents USD) per journey. Taxis are also readily available, with audio jack and credit card payments an additional feature made possible by drivers' smartphone usage. Expats are advised to avoid traveling alone at night and to keep their valuables close.
Safety in Dar es Salaam
Most parts of Dar es Salaam are safe for expats, but it's essential to exercise caution. Expats should avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night, and it's recommended to stick to more populated neighborhoods. Mugging and pickpocketing are common, and expats should keep their valuables close. It's essential to ensure that their residential areas are secure, and they should report any suspicious activity to the police. Expats should carry a copy of their passport and registration certificate as identity documents.
Neighborhoods in Dar es Salaam
Kiliwani
Kiliwani is a picturesque coastal neighborhood in Dar es Salaam, known for its beautiful beaches and laid-back vibe. It's a relatively undiscovered area, making it an ideal spot for expats looking for a more peaceful and relaxed atmosphere. Kiliwani is home to a large expat community and several international schools and restaurants.
Oyster Bay
Oyster Bay is a luxurious coastal neighborhood in Dar es Salaam, known for its lavish and secluded villas. It's an exclusive area that's popular with high-net-worth individuals and expats. Oyster Bay is home to several international schools, restaurants, and local markets, making it an ideal destination for families.
Mikocheni
Mikocheni is a densely populated coastal neighborhood in Dar es Salaam, with a mix of local and expat residents. It has a vibrant nightlife scene, with several bars and nightclubs opening in recent years. Mikocheni is also home to several international schools and restaurants, making it an appealing destination for families and young professionals.
Attractions in Dar es Salaam
Mnazi Mmoja
Mnazi Mmoja is a central park in Dar es Salaam, located in the heart of the city. It's a lively and bustling park, filled with local vendors selling fresh produce and artisan crafts. Mnazi Mmoja is a great spot to experience local culture and bargain for souvenirs.
Kigombe La Mswili
Kigombe La Mswili is a vibrant cultural hub in Dar es Salaam, located in the heart of the city. It's known for its lively and colorful sailors' bars, which have been a key part of the city's cultural scene for decades. Kigombe La Mswili is a great spot for expats looking to immerse themselves in local culture and meet fellow international residents.
Mzizima Forest Reserve
Mzizima Forest Reserve is a beautiful nature reserve just outside of Dar es Salaam, covering over 1,200 hectares of forest and mangroves. It's a great spot for expats looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the natural beauty of Dar es Salaam. Mzizima Forest Reserve is also home to several walking trails and picnic areas.
International Schools in Dar es Salaam
Mtanzani Academy
Msada, Dar es Salaam
Mtanzani Academy is a reputable international school located in Msada, Dar es Salaam. It has a diverse student body, representing over 40 nationalities. Mtanzani Academy offers an international curriculum, including the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. It also has a state-of-the-art outdoor sports facility, including a swimming pool, a basketball court, and a football pitch.
St.Bernard's International School
Pongwe, Dar es Salaam
St.Bernard's International School is a prestigious international school located in Pongwe, Dar es Salaam. It offers a rigorous academic curriculum, including the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. St.Bernard's International School has a strong focus on intellectual and character development, with a student-centered learning approach.
Useful expat resources in Dar es Salaam
Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industry, and Agriculture
Representative organization for businesses in Tanzania. Provides information on trade statistics, business seminars, and policy advocacy.
Tanzania Revenue Authority
Government agency responsible for tax collection in Tanzania. Provides information on tax schedules, registration, and compliance.
Tanzania Tourist Board
Government agency promoting tourism in Tanzania. Provides information on travel guides, city maps, and visa requirements.
