Baku is a bustling metropolis that mixes old and new, Asian and European cultures. Its history dates back over 2,000 years and it's a popular tourist destination, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city's impressive skyline includes the Flame Towers, a trio of glass-and-steel skyscrapers that represent the three elements of fire, water, and earth. Baku is also home to the iconic Old City (Icherisheher) and the striking Yeni Bulvar (New Boulevard). The city is located on the Caspian Sea, providing easy access to the ocean and stunning views of the coastline.
Tips for expats in Baku
Visa requirements
Azerbaijan offers various visa options for expats, depending on the length of stay and the purpose of the visit. The country has a 90-day visa-free regime for citizens of some countries, including many European countries. For those requiring a visa, it's recommended to apply for it at least two weeks in advance. The Azerbaijani Embassy or Consulate in your home country can provide information on the required documents and application fees.
Language resources
Azerbaijani (Azərbaycan) is the official language of Azerbaijan, but Russian is still widely spoken. English is also becoming more common, particularly in the business and tourism sectors. Some language schools in Baku that cater to expats include modernsprachen.az, Interlanguage School Baku, and Baku Language and Culture Center. Online resources such as Duolingo and Babbel also offer Azerbaijani language courses for beginners.
Cost of living for expats in Baku
Housing
According to Numbeo, a room in a shared house in Baku costs approximately $170 per month, while a one-bedroom apartment costs around $280 per month. Two-bedroom apartments range from $400 to $800 per month, depending on location and amenities, and three-bedroom apartments or houses can cost upwards of $1,200 per month. Some popular areas for expats include Binagadi, which is close to the city center and has good transport links; and Sabail, which is up-and-coming and has a vibrant community.
Groceries
The cost of living affordability index for groceries in Baku is moderate, with prices ranging from approximately 87% to 116% of the world average, according to Numbeo. Basic food items such as bread, eggs, and milk are affordable, while imported goods can be expensive. Some popular supermarkets in Baku include Metro Cash & Carry, Auchan, and Big Market.
Transportation
Transportation costs in Baku are reasonable, with a one-way ticket on public transportation costing approximately 0.20 AZN ($0.12 USD). Taxi fares start at approximately 3.25 AZN ($2 USD), with an average fare of around 7 AZN ($4 USD). Car rental prices range from approximately $80 to $150 per week, depending on the type of car and the rental company.
Climate in Baku
Baku has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures in July and August can soar above 30°C, while winters see an average temperature of around 6°C. The city rarely experiences snow.
Job market in Baku
The job market in Baku is growing, with a focus on the oil and gas industry, as well as finance, technology, and healthcare. The country's economy is among the fastest-growing in the world, which is attracting foreign investment and creating new job opportunities for expats. The Baku Stock Exchange is among the top ten exchanges in emerging Europe and Central Asia. Popular job search websites include Baytex.az and Skipspify.com, which offer a range of vacancies across various industries.
Healthcare in Baku
Baku has a well-developed healthcare system, with both public and private hospitals and clinics. The city's large expat community is well-catered for, with international-standard facilities that offer healthcare in English. Shohrat Mamish Mayor Polyclinic and Kapital Square Medical Center are two reputable healthcare providers that provide high-quality medical care for expats. It's recommended to have health insurance, either through your employer or a private provider, to cover any unexpected medical costs.
Transport in Baku
Baku has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), metro, taxi, and bike-sharing services. The metro system is fast and reliable, with four lines that cover most of the city. Buses and marshrutkas are also readily available and provide a cheaper alternative to taxis. Taxis are plentiful and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or mobile app. The ride-sharing service Uber operates in Baku, as does Juno Express, a popular home delivery service that also offers ride-sharing options. Baku also has a bike-sharing program, which is a popular way to see the city and avoid traffic.
Safety in Baku
In general, Baku is a safe city, but it's recommended to exercise caution in certain areas, particularly at night. Places like the Old City (Icherisheher) and Fountain Square (Shəhər Palanı) are popular tourist destinations and should be avoided at night due to high crime rates. It's recommended to keep valuables out of sight, be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas, and use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services. The country has a low level of terrorism, but it's still recommended to monitor the news and stay updated on any security incidents.
Neighborhoods in Baku
Binagadi
Binagadi is a popular residential area that is close to the city center and provides easy access to public transportation. The area has a good mix of expat and local housing, as well as shops, restaurants, and amenities such as supermarkets, hospitals, and schools.
Sabail
Sabail is an up-and-coming area that is popular with expats due to its proximity to the Old City and its vibrant community. The area has seen significant development in recent years, with new apartment blocks, restaurants, and cafes opening up. Some popular expat neighborhoods in Sabail include Shovkat Garayev Street, Sabir, and Beyuk Ashaghi.
Attractions in Baku
Old City (Icherisheher)
The Old City of Baku (Icherisheher) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back over 2,000 years. The area is filled with historic buildings, narrow winding streets, and traditional markets. Must-see attractions include the 12th-century Maiden Tower, the 15th-century Shirvanshah's Palace, and the 15th-century justification (fortress).
Yeni Bulvar (New Boulevard)
Yeni Bulvar (New Boulevard) is a modern promenade that stretches along the waterfront in Baku. The area is lined with high-rise buildings, shops, restaurants, and fountains. Some popular attractions on the Boulevard include the Flame Towers, the Fountain Square, and the Baku Ferris Wheel.
International Schools in Baku
Baku British International School
The British International School - Baku campus is located on Tolstoy Street in Binagadi. The school offers education for students aged 3 to 18, following the UK National Curriculum, International GCSE, and A-levels. The school has a large expat community and provides extracurricular activities such as sports, music, and drama.
BIS Baku
BIS Baku is a member of the Cognita Schools Network and is located on 105 MBC Avenue in Binagadi. The school offers education for students aged 3 to 18, following the British National Curriculum. The school has a modern campus with state-of-the-art facilities and provides extracurricular activities such as sports, music, and drama.
Useful expat resources in Baku
Azercell
Azerbaijan's leading telecommunications company offering mobile and fixed line services. Provides information on expat SIM cards and services for international calls.
AUB Baku Campus
The American University of Baku (AUB) is a non-profit American university preparing future leaders to succeed in a changing world through an outstanding international education in Azerbaijan. Provides academic programs, student services, and resources for international students.
EBSCO Host
A global information company that supports learning and research through access to academic journals, e-books, and databases. Provides electronic resources for academic and research institutions.
AZPROMO
Azerbaijan's national export and investment promotion center that supports foreign trade and investments in Azerbaijan. Provides directories, business guides, and online services for expats, including permits and certificates.
Azerpost
Azerbaijan's state-owned postal company. Provides information on postal services, mail forwarding, and online services for expats.
