Nestled at the foot of the Tien Shan Mountains, Bishkek is a bustling city of around 1 million people. From the Koltsovo Reservoir on the east to the Ala-Too Square in the heart of town, Bishkek offers a range of experiences. The city's Soviet-era iconography is evident everywhere, from the soaring arches of the Opera and Ballet Theatre to the elegant, Muji-esque Bauhaus-style architecture of the National Philharmonic. The historic center, Oak Park, and the bazaars are quaint reminders of Bishkek's rich history.
Tips for expats in Bishkek
Visa requirements
Expats moving to Bishkek would want to familiarize themselves with the visa requirements. This can be done through the embassy's website or by getting in touch with a local attorney. Visa applications should be initiated well in advance of the move. They may require documents like proof of accommodation, travel insurance, and work permits from the company a candidate is joining.
Language resources
The official language in Bishkek is Kyrgyz. Russian is also widely spoken, and many street signs, menus, and information panels are written in both Cyrillic and Latin scripts. Expat communities are known to come together through Facebook groups or forums like International Forum, Ayoub, or Life in Bishkek to help new arrivers navigate the language barrier. Language institutes like Lingua Lever or the British Language Centre offer courses in English.
Cost of living for expats in Bishkek
Housing
The average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in Bishkek's central areas is around $200 to $300 per month. Rooms in shared accommodation can be found for as little as $50 a month. For families, a three-bedroom apartment in a more suburbane locale can cost between $500 to $700 a month. The rent for a three-plus bedrrom house can be anywhere between $800 to $1200.
Groceries
Groceries, ranging from local produce to imported goods, can be found in Bishkek's many markets and supermarkets. Fresh produce, especially fruits, cost lower than in Western countries, but meat and dairy products tend to be relatively expensive. A basic grocery basket, including rice, bread, milk, and vegetables, can cost around $25 to $30 a week.
Transportation
Despite the availability of eco-friendly modes of transportation, cars are still the most preferred mode of commutation. Buying a car can be expensive, but a good used car can be bought for around $3,000 to $5,00. Monthly car rental rates can range from around $200 to $350 based on the model. Taxis, on the other hand, cost between $1.5 to $6 per ride, while marshrutkas or buses charge between 15 cents to $1.5 depending on the route.
Climate in Bishkek
Bishkek experiences a continental climate with hot summers and harsh winters. July tends to be the warmest month, with temperatures averaging 21°C (70°F), while January is the coldest, with lows as low as -8°C (17°F). Snowfall is common from late October until late March.
Job market in Bishkek
With the current economy being driven by the service sector, many multinational companies have set up shop in Bishkek, providing work for expats with specialized skill sets. The tech industry is a booming sector, and areas like DevTaL and Joint Development Center have witnessed a surge in job opportunities. There are also roles in finance, education, and healthcare. Expats seeking job opportunities should consider applying for work permits through their respective embassies.
Healthcare in Bishkek
Bishkek has a decent healthcare system. There are a number of international clinics with English-speaking staff, including the American Medical Center, Kloop, Bishkek International Medical Center, and International Medical Centre. Private clinics are known for their quality of care and proximity to popular neighborhoods like Orozburun and Kievsky.
Transport in Bishkek
Bishkek has an extensive network of transport facilities. Taxis and marshrutkas (minibusses) are plentiful and a cheap way to get around the city. Cars often double up as taxis and can be flagged down on the streets. Bishkek also has an extensive fleet of trolleybuses, which operate frequently and cheaply. The recent emergence onto the scene of e-rickshaws is also a prospective mode of transport. A new bus rapid transit system is currently under construction. The buses will run on dedicated lanes and are expected to be an efficient and affordable way to travel.
Safety in Bishkek
Crime rates in Bishkek are generally low. However, it is advisable to travel in groups and avoid poorly lit areas at night. The popular and safer neighborhoods include Sary Bulgarak, Osmon Havuzu, Orozbekov, Lovaina, and Erkindik. The American embassy regularly issues travel advisories, and it's essential to stay updated about any potential safety threats.
Neighborhoods in Bishkek
Baiberikanov
Located south of the center, Baiberikanov is home to Bishkek's diplomatic corps. It is well connected by public transport and offers accessibility to both the airport and railway station. The area is adorned with Soviet-era architecture and has a relatively low crime rate.
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This area, to the north of Bishkek's city center, has seen a boost in expat communities over the past few years. It is positioned near the bustling Krasnaya Rechka and Nookat Streets, making it easily accessible. Many international schools, embassies, and foreign multinational chains are located in this area.
Osmon Havuzu
Osmon Havuzu is a neighborhood situated southeast of the city center. It offers expats a chance to live near the scenic Ala-Too Square, which is surrounded by an array of historical and cultural sights. The neighborhood is home to a large expat community, and the availability of international schools, clinics, and English-speaking pharmacies makes it an attractive location for families.
Karasai
Located east of the city center, the Karasai neighborhood has developed into a major tech hub in Bishkek. It has a bustling atmosphere and numerous international companies, including Huawei, Vtech, and Royal Holding. Property rates and rentals in this area are relatively high, but it is known for being a safe neighborhood.
Sary Bulgarak
Sary Bulgarak, located west of the city center in one of the city's wealthiest areas, offers an array of high-end international restaurants and shopping centers. It is also home to many foreign embassies, educational institutions, and medical centers. Although property prices here tend to be higher, its central location and safety quotient make it a popular neighborhood among expats.
Attractions in Bishkek
Ala-Too Square
Also known as Erkinek Square, this is the center of Bishkek's cultural and social scene. It was the site of former President Kurmanbek Bakiyev's ouster during the 2010 Revolution. Today, it features a statue of Manas, the mythical hero of the Kyrgyz people. The annual Bastille Day and the Victory Day parades take place here.
Oak Park
Fondly known as Dendropark, Oak Park features a sprawling urban garden showcasing plant species from a range of climates. It is situated close to the Opera and Ballet theatre and is a popular meeting spot for locals and expats alike.
Karasai Bazaar
Located north of Central Bazaar, Karasai Bazaar is situated in the heart of the Karasai neighborhood. It features a range of export-certified goods, including electronic items and textiles. Its recent renovation has transformed the place into a more consumer-friendly retail hub.
Pobeda Square
Situated in the heart of Bishkek, Pobeda Square is the city's primary transportation hub. It provides access to the city's network of trolleybuses, minibusses, and taxis.
International Schools in Bishkek
British International School
Sary Bulgarak neighborhood
The British International School provides its pupils with a curriculum that is in line with the UK's National Curriculum. It offers classes for students from ages 2 to 18. The school aims to provide a well-rounded learning experience to its students and is known for its emphasis on extracurricular activities and sports facilities.
European International School
Bulakovsky microdistrict
European International School is an international school that offers classes from playgroup to grade 12. It is an IB World School and follows the IB curriculum.
Frontiers International School
Dostuk microdistrict
Frontiers International School is situated in the Dostuk microdistrict to the east of Bishkek. It follows the American curriculum and offers classes for students aged 3-18.
The International School of Kymysh Korgontov
Sary Bulak neighborhood
The International School of Kymysh Korgontov is a private, non-profit school that provides education for children from 3 to 18 years old. Its curriculum is in line with international standards and follows the UK's National Curriculum. It emphasizes language learning, STEAM education, and sports facilities.
