Your guide to being an expatriate in Taiwan

Demographics of Taiwan:

Religion Overview

Taiwan's religious tradition is predominantly Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucianist in nature, with a significant Christian population as well. Buddhism and Taoism are intertwined with traditional Taiwanese culture, and can be seen in many of the island's customs and festivals.

Major Religions

Climate

Taiwan's climate varies widely due to its mountainous terrain, with tropical rainforest in the south and alpine tundra in the northeast. The weather is generally humid and warm, with an average temperature of 22°C (72°F). The typhoon season runs from May to November, with occasional typhoons bringing heavy rain and strong winds.

Economy Overview

Taiwan is a highly developed, export-oriented economy that is heavily linked to global electronics and high-tech manufacturing. Its economy is known for its strength, stability, and prosperity, and is often cited as a model for developing nations. The country's workforce is highly educated and skilled, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors.

Key Industries

• High-tech manufacturing (including computers, electronics, and semiconductors)
• Biotechnology
• Finance
• Construction
• Trade and commerce

Major Companies

• Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC)
• MediaTek Inc.
• AsusTek Computer Inc.
• Foxconn Electronics
• AXA Insurance Company Ltd.

Culture and Language Overview

Taiwan's diverse cultural heritage is a blend of Chinese, Japanese, and Dutch influences, combined with a thriving indigenous cultural heritage. The country's unique cuisine, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals are a testament to its rich heritage. Taiwan society places great importance on education, leading to a highly literate population and a strong focus on learning and personal development.

Cultural Highlights

• Taiwan's many festivals, including the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ten Day (National Holiday)
• The traditional fishing village of Jiufen, a charming seaside community filled with winding alleys, bustling markets, and traditional teahouses
• The classical Chinese garden of Yangmingshan National Park, an oasis of tranquility and natural beauty amid the bustling city of Taipei
• The intricate and meticulous art of Chengwuian pottery, a distinctive style of ceramics rooted in Taiwan's aboriginal culture
• The ancient markets of Shilin Night Market, a bustling hub of Taiwan's vibrant street food culture

Geography and Landmarks Overview

Taiwan's geography is defined by its rugged mountainous terrain, with snow-capped peaks soaring above verdant valleys and lush forests. The country's stunning coastline is dotted with scenic coves, crystal-clear bays, and dramatic cliffs, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Notable Landmarks

• Taroko National Park, a breathtaking wilderness area featuring towering cliffs, crystal-clear streams, and intricate marble formations
• Yangmingshan National Park, a stunning natural landscape filled with hot springs, geysers, and traditional Chinese gardens
• Alishan National Scenic Area, a tranquil mountainous retreat famous for its misty forests, stunning sunrise views, and traditional tea ceremonies
• The contemporary skyline of Taipei, including the iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper
• The intricate bamboo forest of Jiufen, a charming and secluded mountain village

National Holidays

• New Year's Day (January 1)
• Spring Festival (Chinese New Year, usually in January or February)
• Tomb Sweeping Day (April 4)
• International Children's Day (May 1)
• Constitution Day (May 20)
• Alternative Harbor Day (usually in July)
• Double Ten Day (National Holiday, October 10)
• Double Twelfth Day (November 28)
• Christmas Day (December 25)

Political Stability

Taiwan is widely regarded as one of the most stable and democratic nations in Asia, with a mixed presidential-parliamentary system and a strong commitment to human rights and civil liberties. The country's economy is robust and stable, with a thriving entrepreneurial spirit and a highly skilled workforce. The government has also invested heavily in infrastructure development to support economic growth and sustainability. However, the country does face some key issues, including enduring tensions with mainland China, environmental concerns, and a rapidly aging population, which will require continued policy attention and innovative solutions in the coming years.