Living in Daugavpils as an expatriate

Visa requirements

Expats moving to Daugavpils should check the specific visa requirements for Latvia. The majority of nationals from EU and EEA countries do not require a visa to enter or work in Latvia. Expats from non-EU countries may require a work permit or visa to work in Latvia. Expatriates are advised to contact their local embassy or the Latvian embassy in their home country for visa information.

Language resources

Expats moving to Daugavpils will find that Latvian is the official language. Although English is becoming increasingly prevalent, it is not as widely spoken as in other major cities. Expats are encouraged to learn at least basic Latvian, as this will make navigating the city and communicating with locals significantly easier. Language courses and language exchanges can be found at local schools and social clubs.

Housing

The cost of housing in Daugavpils is affordable compared to Western European cities. Rent for a room in a shared house typically ranges from €150-€250 per month, while a one-bedroom apartment can be found for approximately €250-€400 per month. A two-bedroom apartment costs around €400-€600 per month, while a three-plus bedroom house starts at around €700 per month. Utilities, internet, and television are usually included in the rent.

Groceries

Groceries in Daugavpils are reasonably priced, with a weekly grocery budget ranging from €50-€100 for a family of four. Fruits, vegetables, and dairy products are widely available at local markets and grocery stores. Imported goods and specialty items tend to be more expensive.

Transportation

Daugavpils has an affordable transportation system. Tram and bus fares are approximately €1 per trip or €9 per week. Monthly transportation passes cost approximately €30-€50, dependent upon usage. Bike rentals are also available for approximately €10-€20 per month.

Daugavpils has a humid continental climate, with distinct seasonal changes. Winters are long and cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Summers tend to be mild, with occasional heatwaves. The autumn and spring seasons are noted for their vibrant foliage and blossoming flowers, respectively. Visitors and expats should pack accordingly for each season.

The job market in Daugavpils is diverse, with opportunities in various industries. The city is home to several technology companies, as well as finance, logistics, and manufacturing firms. The presence of Ventspils University College has also helped to foster a thriving startup scene. Expats with backgrounds in technology, finance, and engineering will find employment here. Job openings can be found through online job boards and at local employment agencies.

Daugavpils has an excellent healthcare system, with numerous hospitals and clinics throughout the city. The Daugavpils Hospital provides both primary and specialized care, with a wide range of services including surgery, cardiology, and radiology. Expats are eligible for medical treatment at public healthcare facilities, but are required to produce a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or private health insurance. Private healthcare is also available at private clinics for an additional cost.

Daugavpils has an efficient public transportation system, comprised of trams, buses, and trolleybuses. The city's transportation authority offers a rider loyalty program, which allows frequent travelers to save money on fares. Expats can purchase transportation passes at local kiosks or from the transportation authority's website. The city also provides bike lanes for those who prefer cycling to commute.

Daugavpils is generally considered a safe city, with low crime rates. Expats should nonetheless take precautions, especially in more isolated areas. The most common forms of crime in Daugavpils are petty theft and pickpocketing, but these occurrences are relatively rare. Expats should be mindful of their personal belongings when traveling in public areas, and should avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night.