Located in the Judean Mountains, Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world and a major center of culture, religion, and innovation. The city is home to numerous historic sites, including the Western Wall, Dome of the Rock, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre, as well as thriving high-tech and biotech industries. With a diverse population and a strong sense of community, Jerusalem offers a unique and rewarding expat experience.
Tips for expats in Jerusalem
Visa requirements
Expatriates planning to live in Jerusalem for more than three months will need to apply for a temporary residency visa. The process can take several weeks and requires supporting documents such as a visa application fee, proof of health insurance, and a job or financial support letter. For more information, consult the Israeli Ministry of Interior's official website.
Language resources
While English is widely spoken in Jerusalem, it may be helpful to learn some Hebrew, especially for everyday conversations, medical needs, and public transportation. Some resources for learning Hebrew include local language schools, online courses, and language exchanges with native speakers.
Cost of living for expats in Jerusalem
Housing
The cost of housing in Jerusalem can vary significantly depending on the neighborhood and type of accommodation. A room in a shared house can cost around 2,500-3,500 ILS ($714-1,030 USD) per month, while a one-bedroom apartment can range from 4,500-6,500 ILS ($1,296-1,877 USD). Two-bedroom apartments can range from 6,000-8,000 ILS ($1,711-2,289 USD), while larger houses with three or more bedrooms can go up to 9,000-12,000 ILS ($2,575-3,444 USD).
Groceries
Grocery prices in Jerusalem can vary widely due to the abundance of small, independent grocery stores and supermarkets. Fresh produce and bread can be cheaper in local markets and street vendors, while imported goods can be costly due to import fees. The average cost of a weekly grocery budget for a family of four can range from 1,500-2,500 ILS ($436-714 USD).
Transportation
The cost of transportation in Jerusalem can be high due to the city's sometimes congested streets and reliance on private cars. A single ticket for public transportation costs 6 ILS ($1.75 USD), while monthly passes range from 90-226 ILS ($26.41-65.62 USD) depending on the zones covered. Taxis and ride-hailing services can be more expensive, especially during rush hour.
Climate in Jerusalem
Jerusalem has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot, dry summers. Temperatures in winter (December-February) typically range from 5-15°C (41-59°F), while summers (June-August) can reach up to 35°C (95°F). Ramadan and other religious holidays can impact the city's atmosphere and business hours.
Job market in Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a hub for high-tech and biotech startups, as well as established companies in industries such as finance, healthcare, and academia. Major employers in the city include Jerusalem Venture Partners, Sapiens, Medtronic, and Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center. English proficiency and relevant experience are often required.
Healthcare in Jerusalem
Jerusalem has several top-tier hospitals and medical centers, including Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Shaare Zedek Medical Center. International medical insurance is recommended for expats, as healthcare costs can be high. Some medical facilities offer services in English, although it may be advisable to learn some Hebrew for everyday medical needs.
Transport in Jerusalem
The city has a comprehensive public transportation system that includes buses, light rail (trams), and high-frequency trains. The light rail connects major neighborhoods and landmarks within the city, while trains offer direct connections to other cities in Israel. Expats can also easily find taxis and ride-hailing services.
Safety in Jerusalem
While Jerusalem is considered a relatively safe city, expats should be aware of petty crime and political tensions in certain areas. Strikes, protests, and other political events can disrupt public transportation and cause closures of major attractions and businesses. Expats should always avoid confrontation and heed the advice of local authorities.
Neighborhoods in Jerusalem
Mahanayim
Located on the hills south of the Old City, Mahanayim is a mixed neighborhood consisting of both traditional and modern buildings. The area is known for its scenic views, hiking trails, and proximity to the Mount Scopus campus of Hebrew University.
Ma'ale Zedek
This residential neighborhood is situated in the western part of Jerusalem, near the city's main hospitals and cultural institutions. The area is known for its hilly terrain, scenic vistas, and proximity to the city's high-tech hub in Safra Square.
Attractions in Jerusalem
Tower of David Museum
This iconic museum and fortress offers a unique perspective on Jerusalem's rich history, featuring multimedia exhibits, archaeological artifacts, and stunning views of the Old City.
Machane Yehuda Market
One of Jerusalem's most famous markets, Machane Yehuda is a bustling hub of fresh produce, gourmet food vendors, and culinary delights. The market is also home to a number of unique shops selling souvenirs, artisanal crafts, and traditional goods.
International Schools in Jerusalem
The American Jerusalem Academy High School
Nachlaot neighborhood
Founded in 1973, the American Jerusalem Academy High School offers a rigorous American-style education to international students aged 14-19 years old. The school is accredited by the Middle States Association Commission on Secondary Schools and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities and community service opportunities.
TheBerliner Gymnasium Stephanus
Rehavia neighborhood
Located in the historic Rehavia district, the Berliner Gymnasium Stephanus is a German-language bilingual elementary school with a focus on Jewish and Israeli culture and history. The school offers a high-quality education for international families with children aged 3-12 years old.
