Bethlehem is a city steeped in history and culture. From its biblical origins to its role as a hub for Palestinian arts and crafts, Bethlehem has a story to tell. Its narrow streets are lined with shops selling traditional goods, from handwoven carpets to intricate ceramics. The city is also home to several historic landmarks, including the Church of the Nativity and the Bethlehem Museum. Despite facing political tensions in the region, Bethlehem has a strong community spirit and a lively nightlife scene. This small city may be overlooked by some, but to those who know it well, it's a treasure waiting to be discovered.
Tips for expats in Bethlehem
Visa requirements
Expatriates seeking to work or live in Bethlehem may require a visa to enter the country. The exact visa requirements depend on the expat's nationality and intended length of stay. In general, expats from EU and Arab League countries do not require visas for short stays, while other nationalities may need to apply for a visa in advance. It's advisable to check with the Palestinian embassy in your home country for the latest information on visa requirements.
Language resources
Arabic is the primary language spoken in Bethlehem, and expats are encouraged to learn some basic Arabic phrases to facilitate communication. English is also widely spoken in Bethlehem, particularly among the younger generation. Language courses are available in Bethlehem, with options ranging from group classes to one-on-one tutoring.
Cost of living for expats in Bethlehem
Housing
The cost of housing in Bethlehem is relatively affordable compared to other cities in the region. A room in a shared house can be found for around $100 per month, while a one-bedroom apartment costs around $200 per month. Two-bedroom apartments range from $300 to $500 per month, depending on the location and amenities. Three-plus bedroom houses are available for $600 per month and up.
Groceries
Groceries in Bethlehem are affordable for expats, with fresh produce and bakery items readily available in local markets. Basic items like bread, milk, and eggs can be found for around $1-$2 each, while fresh vegetables and fruit cost around $2-$4 per kilo. Meat and dairy products are available at higher prices, but quality is generally good.
Transportation
Getting around Bethlehem is cheap and easy, with public transportation fares starting from around $1 per trip. Service taxis operate on a shared basis, with fares dependent on the distance travelled. Taxis in Bethlehem are also reasonably priced, with fares starting from around $8 for short trips and increasing based on the distance travelled.
Climate in Bethlehem
Bethlehem has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures in the summer commonly reach over 30°C, with nights often staying warm throughout. In the winter, temperatures can drop to below zero, but snowfall is rare. Bethlehem receives significant rainfall in the winter, with occasional storms keeping the city green and lush year-round.
Job market in Bethlehem
The job market in Bethlehem is primarily focused on the service and manufacturing sectors. Agriculture also plays a significant role in the local economy, with many expats finding work on farms and vineyards outside the city. Jobs in the healthcare sector, particularly in the city's hospitals, are also in demand. The unemployment rate in Bethlehem is relatively high, but internationally accredited qualifications can open doors for expats looking to find work.
Healthcare in Bethlehem
Bethlehem has a well-established healthcare system, with several hospitals and clinics in the city. The Augusta Victoria Hospital is one of the city's leading medical facilities, while the Basila hospital specializes in women's and pediatric care. Expats can find a range of medical services in Bethlehem, including general practitioners, specialists, and dental care. Healthcare is generally affordable in Bethlehem, with some services covered by the Palestinian National Health Insurance scheme.
Transport in Bethlehem
Bethlehem's public transportation system includes a network of buses and shared taxis known as service taxis. The bus system is cheap and frequent, with services connecting the city center to suburban neighborhoods and nearby towns. Service taxis are a popular alternative, providing a faster but more expensive way to get around. Taxis are widely available in Bethlehem, but it's advisable to agree on a price before getting in.
Safety in Bethlehem
Bethlehem faces political tensions in the region, which can impact safety and security. Expats are advised to exercise caution when moving around the city, particularly in areas that are prone to unrest. It's advisable to research the situation in advance and stay informed of any developments that could affect your safety. Bethlehem's neighborhoods are generally safe, but it's essential to take common-sense precautions, such as avoiding showing valuables in public and keeping your belongings close to hand.
Neighborhoods in Bethlehem
Beit Sahour
Beit Sahour is a charming neighborhood located just southeast of Bethlehem's city center. The area is known for its lush greenery, with verdant hills rolling down towards the city. Beit Sahour is characterized by its traditional stone houses, each etched with intricate carvings, Arabic script, and vibrant murals. The neighborhood is home to several historic landmarks, including the Shepherd's Fields, which are believed to be the site where the angels appeared to the shepherds on the night Jesus was born.
Hadassah
Hadassah is a residential neighborhood that sits just northwest of Bethlehem's city center. The area is relatively new, with many of the houses built from the 1970s onwards. Hadassah is characterized by its peaceful and tranquil nature, with wide, tree-lined streets and open green spaces. The neighborhood is also home to several international organizations and NGOs, including the Jerusalem Bible Society, which works to promote understanding and dialogue between different faiths and communities.
Abu Dis
Abu Dis is a neighborhood located roughly five kilometers northeast of Bethlehem's city center. The area is known for its stunning views over the Old City of Jerusalem, which can be seen on clear days. Abu Dis sits on a hill overlooking the city, with winding, narrow streets leading up to stunning vistas. The neighborhood is also home to a number of ancient olive groves, which have been cultivated for centuries.
Attractions in Bethlehem
Gatch Rammon
Gatch Rammon is a nature reserve located just outside Bethlehem's city center. The area is characterized by its hilly terrain and verdant greenery, with a rich array of flora and fauna to discover. Gatch Rammon is home to several walking trails, each offering stunning views over the surrounding landscape. Birdwatching is also popular in the area, with a range of species, including falcons and eagles, known to inhabit the reserve.
Bethlehem Museum
The Bethlehem Museum is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving the history and heritage of the city. The museum's exhibitions span a range of themes, from traditional embroidery and weaving techniques to the region's archaeological history. The museum also hosts regular cultural events, including music concerts and literary readings, showcasing the best of Palestinian culture and arts.
Government College
Government College is a historic landmark located in the heart of Bethlehem's city center. The building was originally constructed as a primary school for boys in 1889, and is now used as an administrative and educational hub for the city's government offices. The building's neoclassical architecture is a striking feature of the city's skyline, with grand arches, columns, and pediments giving the building an air of regal elegance.
International Schools in Bethlehem
The International School of Bethlehem
The International School of Bethlehem (ISB) is located in the northern part of Bethlehem, in the suburb of Beit Jala. The school offers a range of educational programs for students from preschool through to grade 12, with a focus on providing high-quality education in a multi-cultural and international setting.
ISB's curriculum is based on the American educational model, with other international curricula, such as the British and French curricula, also taught at the school. The school also offers a range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and drama, to provide a well-rounded educational experience for its students.
Useful expat resources in Bethlehem
The Bethlehem Farmers Market
Weekly farmers market featuring fresh produce, artisan goods, and live music in Bethlehem's historic Market Square.
Palestine Red Crescent Society
Provides urgent medical care, rehabilitation services, blood transfusion services, and first aid and rescue services in Bethlehem.
