Nestled in the heart of the West Bank, Ramallah is a city steeped in history. Founded in the 18th century, it served as the capital of multiple empires until it became a hub for Palestinian culture and politics in the 20th century. Home to a significant population of Palestinian Christians, the city has a rich heritage that blends ancient traditions with modern progress. Today, Ramallah is a bustling center for economy, education, and innovation. With a thriving entrepreneurial community and a growing number of international companies, the city attracts young professionals from around the world. The social scene is vibrant, with plenty of cafes, bars, and cultural venues to cater to different tastes. Expats will find that Ramallah offers a harmonious blend of traditional and contemporary experiences.
Tips for expats in Ramallah
Visa requirements
Obtaining the necessary visa to live and work in Ramallah can be a complex process due to political conflicts and security concerns. Expats are advised to work closely with their employers and local immigration authorities to secure the appropriate permits and visas. In some cases, visas can be issued upon arrival at Jordan's Queen Alia International Airport or Ben Gurion Airport in Israel, while other nationalities may require pre-arrival visa applications. It's essential for expats to ensure that their visas are up-to-date and renewed in a timely manner to avoid penalties or legal issues.
Language resources
Both Arabic and English are widely spoken in Ramallah, with English being the preferred language in the business and education sectors. Fluency in Arabic is a significant advantage in the job market, and expats are encouraged to take language courses or hire private tutors to learn the language. English language institutes, such as Quds University English Language Institute and Al-Quds Bard Sciences College, offer a range of courses from beginner to advanced levels.
Cost of living for expats in Ramallah
Housing
Accommodation options in Ramallah range from affordable shared apartments to luxurious villas. A room in a shared flat costs around $200-300 per month, while a one-bedroom apartment can go for $400-500 per month. Two-bedroom apartments range from $500-700 per month, while three-plus bedroom houses start at $1000 per month. Living expenses such as utilities, internet, and cable TV can add an additional $100-200 per month. Expats should ensure that their accommodation is close to public transport links and amenities such as supermarkets and healthcare clinics.
Groceries
Grocery costs in Ramallah are moderate, with a mix of local produce and imported items. Fruit and vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers, are widely available at local markets for around $2-3 per kilo. Bread, cheese, and olive oil are staples of the Palestinian diet and can be found in most supermarkets for $2-4 per loaf or bottle. Meat, seafood, and poultry costs vary by quality, with high-end cuts starting at around $10 per kilo. Health and beauty products, such as toiletries and medicines, are widely available at pharmacies and supermarkets for around $3-10 per item.
Transportation
Driving in Ramallah can be challenging due to high traffic volumes and poor road conditions, particularly during peak hours. Expats can use taxis, municipal buses, or private cars to navigate the city. Taxi fares are generally around $5-10 for short distances, while monthly car rentals cost around $200-300. Avoid driving after dark to reduce the risk of accidents and thefts.
Climate in Ramallah
Ramallah enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The average temperature in July is 27°C, while January sees an average of 9°C. Rainfall is relatively high, particularly during the winter months, while spring and autumn are mild and pleasant. It's worth noting that Ramallah's location in the mountainous West Bank can expose it to occasional snowfall during the winter, making it a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding.
Job market in Ramallah
The job market in Ramallah is growing rapidly, particularly in the technology and innovation sectors. Several multinational corporations, such as Cisco and HP, have established operations in the city, while local startups and entrepreneurs continue to flourish. There are also many opportunities in the healthcare, education, and tourism sectors. While many positions require fluency in Arabic, expats with skills in English and other European languages are also in demand. Networking is essential in Ramallah's business scene, so it's advisable to attend industry events and connect with local professionals.
Healthcare in Ramallah
Healthcare services in Ramallah are delivered by a combination of public and private healthcare providers. The Palestinian Ministry of Health oversees a network of hospitals and clinics, including the prestigious Al-Najah National Hospital and the Ramallah Governmental Hospital. Private hospitals, such as Dar Al-Hikma Hospital and Ramallah Medical Center, offer alternative options for expats. International standard clinics with English-speaking doctors are also available, catering to the city's diverse population. Ramallah is well stocked with pharmacies and medical supply stores, and expats can also find a wide range of health and wellness facilities, including gyms, pilates studios, and yoga centers.
Transport in Ramallah
Public transportation in Ramallah is accessible but not extensive. Extensive plans for expansion and modernization are underway, but for now, expats can use the fleet of municipal buses to navigate the city and its suburbs. English-speaking drivers are familiar with popular routes, including Al-Masyoun, Al-Bireh, Ras Karkar, and Anata. Taxis are abundant but can be pricey. Expats can also rent cars or motorbikes, which offer greater flexibility for exploring nearby villages and attractions.
Safety in Ramallah
Ramallah is generally considered a safe city, with low crime rates compared to other West Bank cities. Crime in the city is largely petty theft, and incidents are infrequent. Expats should exercise caution in crowded areas and avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics. It's also advisable to carry a copy of your ID or passport and make secure arrangements for your belongings while heading out in the city. Several neighborhoods, including Al-Bireh and Al-Masyoun, enjoy a higher safety rating than others, and it's worth exploring these areas for a more secure living experience.
Neighborhoods in Ramallah
Al-Masyoun
Al-Masyoun is a vibrant and bustling neighborhood that is packed with shops, restaurants, and cultural landmarks. Home to many Palestinian intellectuals, artists, and activists, Al-Masyoun is steeped in Palestinian history and culture. Expats can explore the neighborhood by strolling along the Tree-Lined Mahatma Gandhi Street, which is dotted with historic structures, old-style houses, and green parks. Particularly popular areas include Nabil Amru Square Park, al-Tira Al-Khadra Street Market, and the Mahib Family House Arts Center.
Al-Bireh
Al-Bireh is a historic town located adjacent to Ramallah, linked by a suspension bridge over Wadi Abu Shukh. With a picturesque landscape and a tree-lined avenue, Al-Bireh offers a charming contrast to the urban hustle of Ramallah. The town is home to several iconic landmarks, including Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' residence, the Al-Bireh Municipality Library, and the Church of Saint George. Expats can explore Al-Bireh's quaint streets by taking a leisurely walk on the main street, Mamreh Street, which is packed with shops, cafes, and traditional markets.
Attractions in Ramallah
Birzeit University
Birzeit University is a renowned academic institution that offers a range of degree programs in various fields. Located in Birzeit, adjacent to Ramallah, Birzeit University attracts many local and international students due to its academic excellence and state-of-the-art infrastructure. The university also hosts a series of cultural and academic events, such as film festivals, poetry readings, and conferences, that are open to the public.
Al-Bireh Old City
Al-Bireh Old City is a historic district that showcases the town's Ottoman-era heritage. The old city is home to several traditional houses, courtyards, and churches that symbolize the area's rich cultural heritage. The Church of Saint George is a prominent landmark, which boasts a beautiful façade and intricate frescoes. Expats can explore the area by taking a guided tour or by wandering through the narrow streets that are lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants.
International Schools in Ramallah
Bisera International School
Ramallah
Bisera International School is a state-of-the-art educational institution that follows the British curriculum. Located in Ramallah, the school offers high-quality education to students from preschool to grade 12. The campus boasts modern facilities, such as a science laboratory, a language lab, and sports facilities, that provide students with a well-rounded and diverse learning experience.
Ramallah Friends' School
Al-Bireh
Ramallah Friends' School is an accredited Quaker-style institution that offers a range of academic programs for students from kindergarten to grade 12. Located in Al-Bireh, adjacent to Ramallah, the school is committed to fostering critical thinking, creativity, and social responsibility among its students. Facilities include a science laboratory, a library, and sports facilities.
Useful expat resources in Ramallah
Al Quds University
Leading Palestinian university providing education and resources in a range of subjects. Can offer resources for expats looking to continue their education in Palestine or connect with academic resources.
Tawasol
Non-profit organization working to promote gender equality and women's rights in Palestine. Can provide resources for expat women navigating the local culture and society.