Your guide to being an expatriate in Qatar

Demographics of Qatar:

Religion Overview

Islam is the dominant religion in Qatar, with more than 98% of the population adhering to the Muslim faith. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims coexist peacefully and celebrate major Islamic festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha with enthusiasm.

Major Religions

Climate

Qatar has a desert climate, characterized by extremely hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature can reach as high as 50°C in the summer, dropping to around 17°C in winter. With very little precipitation, Qatar experiences minimal rainfall throughout the year.

Economy Overview

Qatar is endowed with vast oil and gas reserves, making it one of the wealthiest countries in the world. The government has implemented an extensive economic diversification plan that aims to reduce dependence on hydrocarbons and develop key sectors such as finance, tourism, and technology. Qatar has a high standard of living, with a GDP per capita of over $140,000 and a public spending index considered one of the highest in the world.

Key Industries

• Oil and gas
• Finance and banking
• Construction
• Healthcare
• Education
• Tourism

Major Companies

• Qatar Petroleum
• Qatar Development Bank
• Qatar Central Bank
• Qatar Islamic Bank
• Qatar Airways
• Qatar Investment Authority

Culture and Language Overview

Qatari culture is deeply rooted in Arabic, Islamic, and Bedouin traditions. The country is home to diverse ethnic groups and has a thriving art and literature scene. Qatar hosts several cultural festivals such as the Qatar-India Year of Culture, Milad, and Mathaf Arab Museum of Modern Art.

Cultural Highlights

• Dhabica Fort and Souq: This ancient fortress, located in the city of Al Khor, is a former pearl diving center and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Al Khalifa Tower: Gracing Doha's skyline, this iconic tower is the tallest structure in Qatar and offers spectacular views of the city.
• Katara Cultural Village: Situated on the Corniche, this prestigious cultural hub is home to several museums, galleries, and theatres, hosting regular hosts and events.

Geography and Landmarks Overview

Qatar is beautifully positioned between the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. Its coastal location offers stunning views of the sandy beaches, bustling souqs, and traditional Bedouin villages. At the heart of Doha lies the city's flagship landmark, the Doha Corniche, a vibrant waterfront promenade with magnificent views.

Notable Landmarks

• Souq Waqif: This traditional marketplace is a bustling center of commerce and culture where locals and visitors can indulge in traditional Arabic products.
• Al Zubarah Fort: A former fishing village and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Al Zubarah tells Qatar's ancient fishing history.
• Al Bidda Park: This vast urban park is an integral part of Doha's growing outdoor lifestyle and is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

National Holidays

• National Day (December 18): Celebrates the establishment of Qatar as a separate state.
• Eid al-Fitr: End of Ramadan
• Eid al-Adha: Celebration of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his beloved son
• National Sport Day (February): marks an effort to promote health and fitness among Qatari citizens through sports activities

Political Stability

Qatar is a constitutional monarchy, with a parliamentary system. The Al Thani royal family has been ruling for over 200 years. The country enjoys political stability, low crime rates, and a strong legal system. Qatar's judicial system preserves and adheres to the Sharia Law.