Anguilla is a small British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean Sea, made up of a main island and several smaller islands. It is located north of Saint Martin and south-east of Puerto Rico. Anguilla's capital, The Valley, is situated in the central region of the main island, and its terrain is mostly low and flat. The economy of Anguilla is largely dependent on its tourism industry, which is the primary source of employment for the majority of the population. Financial services, such as banking and insurance, also play a significant role in the economy. Discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493, the indigenous population of Anguilla has been replaced by immigrants from neighboring islands and the UK. The official languages are English and Anguillian Creole English.
Expat destinations in Anguilla
Demographics of Anguilla:
Ethnic groups
European: 2%
Afro-Caribbean: 97%
Caribbean Asian: 1%
Languages
English: Official
Anguillian Creole English: Spoken by the majority of the population
Religion Overview
Anguilla is predominantly a Christian country, with around 95% of the population identifying as Christian. Christianity was introduced to the island by European settlers.
Major Religions
Climate
Anguilla has a tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging from 24 to 30 degrees Celsius. The island is subject to frequent rainfall, and the rainy season lasts from June to November. The dry season runs from December to May.
Economy Overview
Anguilla's economy is heavily reliant on its tourism industry, which accounts for approximately 70% of gross domestic product (GDP) and 90% of employment. The government has also been promoting the growth of the financial services sector, particularly offshore banking and investment management.
Key Industries
- Tourism
- Financial services
Major Companies
- First Caribbean International Bank
- Elliott's Capital Management
Culture and Language Overview
Anguilla's culture is rooted in its history as a British colony, although the island also has its own distinct cultural heritage. The official languages are English and Anguillian Creole English, and English is used in formal settings, such as in business and government. Creole English, which is a distinct dialect of English, is commonly spoken on the island.
Cultural Highlights
- Carib Archaeological Site
- Wally's Grounds Party
Geography and Landmarks Overview
Anguilla is made up of several islands, with the main island being roughly 26 kilometers long and 5 kilometers wide. The terrain is mostly flat, with some small hills and cliffs along the coast. The island is surrounded by coral reefs, which provide protection against large waves and storm surges.
Notable Landmarks
- Wallblake House
- Shoal Bay East
National Holidays
- New Year's Day (January 1)
- Anguilla Day (May 30)
- Emancipation Day (August 1)
- Caribbean-American Heritage Month (October)
- Christmas Day (December 25)
- Boxing Day (December 26)
Political Stability
Anguilla is a self-governing British Overseas Territory, and its government operates on the Westminster system. The territory's policies and decision-making are subject to approval by the British government. The economy's heavy reliance on tourism, combined with the impact of climate change on the island's infrastructure, presents challenges for the territory's economic sustainability and political stability.
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