Your guide to being an expatriate in Fiji

Caffeinate Your Fiji Expat Journey: Find Essential Info and Connect with Expatriates Today!

Nestled in the South Pacific, Fiji is an archipelago nation consisting of 333 islands, with 110 of them inhabited. It lies southeast of Vanuatu, northeast of New Caledonia, and west of Tonga. Almost completely surrounded by coral reefs that protect its coastline, the country prides itself on its tropical climate and natural beauty. Fiji is a parliamentary democracy that gained independence from Britain in 1970 and became a republic within the Commonwealth in 1987.

Fiji

Expat destinations in Fiji

Demographics of Fiji:

Ethnic groups

Other: 0.8%

Fijian: 56.8%

Rotuman: 0.6%

Indo-Fijian: 37.5%

Other Pacific Peoples: 4.3%

Languages

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Religion Overview

Fiji is home to a diverse range of religions. Christianity is the most widely practiced faith (60.6%), followed by Hinduism (27.2%), and Islam (6.5%). Other religions make up the remaining 5.7%.

Major Religions

Climate

Fiji has a tropical rainforest climate with high humidity and abundant rainfall, particularly in the central part of the country from November to April. Temperatures range from 20°C to 33°C (68°F to 91°F).

Economy Overview

Fiji's economy is highly reliant on tourism and agriculture. The major export products are sugar, garments, and seafood. The growth of the tourism industry over the past decade has led to the creation of many new jobs and the development of infrastructure. The service sector contributes the most to the GDP at 73%.

Key Industries

  • Tourism
  • Sugar
  • Garments
  • Seafood
  • Forestry
  • Mining
  • Finance

Major Companies

  • Fiji Development Bank
  • Resort Fiji
  • Denarau Beach Club
  • Westpac Bank
  • Digicel Fiji
  • BSP Limited Fiji Branch

Culture and Language Overview

Fijian culture is unique, blending British, Indian, and Polynesian influences. Traditional Fijian culture includes a strong connection to the land, appreciation for the arts, and a dramatic dance form called meke. English and Fijian are the official languages, while Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Fiji Hindi are recognized regional languages.

Cultural Highlights

  • Meke - a traditional Fijian dance that features colorful costumes, elaborate make-up, and dynamic music.
  • Bula - a Fijian word meaning 'hello' or 'welcome'. This greeting exemplifies the hospitality, warmth, and friendliness that typify Fijian culture.
  • Kava - a traditional drink made from the root of the pepper plant. It is an integral part of Fijian social gatherings.
  • Fijian arts - Fijian culture places a strong emphasis on the arts, particularly pottery, carving, and weaving. These traditional crafts continue to be valued today.
  • Fish, Fiji - home to more than 1,200 species of fish, making it a popular spot for fishermen and divers alike.

Geography and Landmarks Overview

Fiji's landscapes are incredibly diverse, ranging from pristine beaches and crystal clear waters to lush forests and towering mountains. The main islands of Viti Levu (including Suva, the capital), Vanua Levu, and Viwa offer a variety of activities for tourists, such as snorkeling, scuba diving, hiking, and cultural tours.

Notable Landmarks

  • Savusavu
  • Blua Lagoon
  • Coral Coast
  • Taveuni Island
  • Naviti Island
  • Sigatoka Sand Dunes National Park
  • Koroyanu
  • Suva Municipal Market

National Holidays

  • New Year's Day (January 1)
  • Good Friday
  • Easter Sunday
  • Workers' Day (May 1)
  • Queen's Birthday (2nd Saturday in June)
  • Fiji Independence Day (October 10)
  • Diwali (October/November)
  • Christmas Day (December 25)

Political Stability

Fiji is a parliamentary republic within the Commonwealth, with an elected government led by the Prime Minister. Following a coup in 2006, the country has faced periodic political unrest and coup attempts. Although Fiji's political stability remains a topic of discussion, it has made significant strides towards reinstating democracy and holding free and fair elections.

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