Nauru is a small island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. Once a significant producer of phosphate, Nauru gained its independence from Australia in 1968 and has since struggled with economic challenges related to the depletion of its natural resources. Despite this, Nauru remains committed to preserving its cultural heritage and maintaining a stable political environment. The country's relationship with Australia has been tumultuous, with Nauru infamously used as a detention center for asylum seekers in 2013.
Expat destinations in Nauru
Demographics of Nauru:
Ethnic groups
Other: 5.0%
Nauruan: 84.4%
Kiribati: 8.4%
Cook Islands: 2.3%
Languages
Nauruan: English (official), Tokelauan
Religion Overview
Nauru is a predominantly Christian country, with the majority of the population practicing Protestantism. The Anglican Church, Non-Conformist Church, Seventh-day Adventist Church, and Roman Catholic Church have all established a presence on the island.
Major Religions
Climate
Nauru has a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and humidity levels. The island is exposed to frequent cyclones, which can cause significant damage to infrastructure.
Economy Overview
Nauru's economy has been strained due to the depletion of its phosphate resources, which was once the country's main source of income. Currently, the country's main sources of revenue include tourism, fishing, and the provision of certain services to other Pacific Island states.
Key Industries
- Tourism
- Fishing
- Services
Major Companies
- Nauru Phosphate Company
- Nauru Economic Advisory Group
Culture and Language Overview
Nauruan culture is distinctly Pacific Islander, characterized by a focus on family and community values. Traditional customs and practices, including music, dance, and crafts, continue to be celebrated and passed down through generations.
Cultural Highlights
- Nauruan Culture Week
- Naururic Independence Day
- Nauru Day
Geography and Landmarks Overview
Nauru is a low-lying coral island, located approximately 3,200 kilometers northeast of Australia. The country is made up of twelve islands in total, with the main island forming roughly 90% of the landmass.
Notable Landmarks
- The Ruins of Nauru
- Yaren District
- Ewaitt International Airport
National Holidays
- New Year's Day (January 1)
- Good Friday (variable date)
- Easter Monday (variable date)
- Lieutenant Governor Royal Victoria Jubilee Womens' Hospital Centenary Day (April 21)
- War and Peace Day (May 16)
- constitution Day (August 4)
- Independence Day (January 31)
- Christmas Day (December 25)
- Boxing Day (December 26)
Political Stability
Nauru is a parliamentary democracy, formally known as the Republic of Nauru. In 2004, President Ludwig Scotty assumed power in a military coup, following the resignation of President Kinza Clodd. Scotty's regime was short-lived however, as he was later deposed in a counter-coup in 2003. In 2011, President Baron Waqa was elected to office, following a democratic election. Despite the country's political instability in the past, Nauru has made efforts to strengthen its democratic institutions and promote political stability.
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