Palau is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, south of the Marshall Islands and east of the Philippines. With a total land area of only 459 square kilometers and a population of 18,185 as of 2021, Palau is one of the smallest states in the world. The islands are known for their stunning marine life, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque landscapes.
Expat destinations in Palau
Demographics of Palau:
Ethnic groups
Palauans are Micronesians of Melanesian descent, with a mixed population of Filipinos, Koreans, and other Micronesian ethnic groups.
Languages
Palauan and English (both official)
Religion Overview
Palau is a predominantly Christian country, with around 97% of the population following Christianity. The majority of Palauans are Roman Catholics, followed by other protestant denominations.
Major Religions
Climate
Palau has a tropical climate with a humid and warm atmosphere throughout the year. The temperatures remain consistent between 26°C (79°F) and 32°C (90°F), with occasional rainfall.
Economy Overview
Palau's economy is primarily driven by tourism, fisheries, and agriculture. The country does not have any major industries, and dependency on donations and grants is high.
Key Industries
- Tourism
- Fisheries
- Agriculture
Major Companies
Culture and Language Overview
Palau's traditional customs and cultural heritage are deeply ingrained in the society. The Palauan language is still widely spoken, and traditional dance and music are an integral part of the culture. The annual Micronesian Games and cultural festivals are popular events among the locals and expats.
Cultural Highlights
- The Belau Festival Celebrated annually in May, the Belau Festival is a cultural festival that showcases traditional music, dance, costumes, and food.
- The Rock Islands The stunning white sand beaches, clear waters, and unique topography of the Rock Islands is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for adventurers and nature enthusiasts.
- The Palauan Language The Palauan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the majority of the population, with some Palauans also proficient in English.
Geography and Landmarks Overview
Palau is a nation made of hundreds of islands, including several atolls, coral islands, and limestone islands. The country is renowned for its pristine waters, white-sand beaches, and abundant marine life.
Notable Landmarks
- Blue Corner Located in the southwest of Palau's main island, Blue Corner is a well-known dive spot known for its vibrant marine life and underwater topography.
- Jellyfish Lake Located on the remote Eil Malk island, Jellyfish Lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to the jellyfish that inhabit the lake and lack the normal stinging ability.
- Ngermid Beach Named the 'Morning of the World' by UNESCO, Ngermid Beach is a significant cultural and historical site on Ngeruktuo Island, showcasing the ancient ruins of Henimil Nag, an original village.
National Holidays
- New Year's Day (January 1)
- Palau Independence Day (October 1)
- Christmas Day (December 25)
Political Stability
Palau has a stable government and democratic system, with a presidential system and a unicameral National Assembly. The country has a close relationship with the United States through the Compact of Free Association, which provides significant financial assistance for development projects and defense.
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