Nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, Chile is a long, narrow country in South America full of contrasts. From the desert north to the glaciers and forests of the south, the country is a visual feast for the senses. The urban centers of Santiago, Concepción, and Valparaíso are a mix of traditional culture and modern innovation, offering great job opportunities in fields such as technology, finance, and healthcare. Chile is also a member of the Pacific Alliance free trade bloc, making it an excellent base for business growth in the region.
Expat destinations in Chile
Demographics of Chile:
Ethnic groups
Other: 5.1%
White: 74.4%
Mapuche: 4.2%
Mestizo: 16.3%
Languages
Spanish: 100% (official)
Religion Overview
A majority of the Chilean population identifies as Roman Catholic, with other religions including Protestantism and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Major Religions
Climate
Chile features a diverse range of climates due to its extensive coastline and mountainous terrain. The northern desert region experiences very little rainfall, while the central valley enjoys a Mediterranean-esque climate. The southern regions are more temperate with snow-capped mountains and abundant rainfall.
Economy Overview
Chile's economy is one of the strongest in Latin America, with low inflation, low levels of poverty, and high levels of personal income as well as international trade. Its major industries include mining (copper and gold being the largest exports), agriculture, forestry, and fishing. Notable companies in Chile include Banco Santander Chile, Falabella, and LATAM Airlines Group.
Key Industries
- Mining
- Agriculture
- Forestry
- Fishing
Major Companies
- Banco Santander Chile
- Falabella
- LATAM Airlines Group
- Copec Group
- Cementos Pacifico
- SAG Group
- Chilectra Group
Culture and Language Overview
Chilean culture is a mix of indigenous and European influence, with art, music, and dance forms showcasing traditional holidays and ceremonies. Chilewich celebrations mark the country's independence day, while Fiestas patrias commemorates the battle of Chacabuco. Shopping, restaurants, and cafes are popular social activities, and Chileans enjoy outdoor sports such as skiing, mountaineering, and surfing.
Cultural Highlights
- Chilewich celebrations: Celebrated on September 18th to commemorate the country's independence from Spain.
- Fiestas patrias: Commemorates the Battle of Chacabuco on February 12th, marking Chile's early struggles for independence.
- Art and Culture: Chilean culture is a mix of indigenous and European influences. Check out the wonderful National Museum of Fine Arts (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes) in Santiago for exhibitions and cultural events.
Geography and Landmarks Overview
Chile is renowned for its diverse and stunning geography, with deserts, glaciers, and tropical wilderness areas all within one country. The coastal cities of Santiago and Valparaiso are steeped in character and charm, while the stone towers of Chaitén Volcano attract many hikers and nature enthusiasts. Other notable landmarks include the Torres del Paine National Park, the San Joaquin Lagoon, and the Pucon Volcano.
Notable Landmarks
- Chaitén Volcano: Located in the Los Lagos Region, the active volcano features 2 massive stone towers blending into the rugged landscape.
- Torres del Paine National Park: A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve with stunning mountain landscapes, pristine lakes, and a vast array of wildlife.
- San Joaquin Lagoon: A peaceful and picturesque spot located in the Mataquito district, at the foot of San Cristobal Volcano.
- Pucon Volcano: An active volcano situated in the Los Rios Region. It boasts landscapes with unique geological features and offers trekking, horse riding, and mountaineering adventures.
National Holidays
- New Year's Day (January 1)
- Good Friday
- Labor Day (May 1)
- Independence Day (September 18)
- All Saints' Day (November 1)
Political Stability
Chile has long been recognized for its political stability and efficient democratic institutions. The country is also a member of the Pacific Alliance free trade bloc, which includes Mexico, Colombia, and Peru.
Find out more about expats in South America