Uganda, formerly known as the British Protectorate of Uganda, gained independence from Britain in 1962. The country has a population of over 47 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in Africa. Uganda is home to over 56 ethnic groups, the largest being the Baganda at 17%. English and Swahili are the official languages, and several Bantu languages are also widely spoken. Uganda is a predominantly Christian country, with more than 80% of the population identifying as Christian, while Islam makes up around 12%. The climate is tropical and equatorial, resulting in two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The country's economy is mainly agricultural, with coffee and tea as its main exports.
Expat destinations in Uganda
Demographics of Uganda:
Ethnic groups
Bamba: 1%
Other: 74%
Bakiga: 4%
Batoro: 2%
Baganda: 17%
Bakonjo: 2%
Languages
Bantu: Over 50 Bantu languages are also widely spoken.
Other: Inc., incl. Lendo-Ch Cuban Sign Language, Fula (Peul), Karamojong
Acholi: Nilotic
English: Official
Luganda: Bantu
Lugbara: Bantu
Swahili: Official
Nyankole: Bantu
Runyoro-Rukiga: Bantu
Religion Overview
Uganda is predominantly Christian, with approximately 84% of the population identifying as Christian. The largest Christian denominations are the Catholic Church (42%) and the Ugandan African Anti-Substance Abuse Movement (USAMM; 13%). Islam is the second-largest religion in Uganda, accounting for approximately 12% of the population, followed by traditional religions, which make up around 1%.
Major Religions
Climate
Uganda has a tropical rainforest climate near the equator, resulting in heavy rainfall and temperature fluctuations throughout the year.
Economy Overview
Uganda's economy is primary agricultural, with coffee, tea, and cotton as its main exports. The country is also rich in mineral resources, including gold, copper, and cobalt, which could contribute significantly to its economy. Infrastructure remains a challenge, with limited access to electricity, water, and transport infrastructure.
Key Industries
- Agriculture
- Gold mining
- Copper mining
Major Companies
Culture and Language Overview
Ugandan culture is diverse and rich, with over 56 ethnic groups. Music, dance, and crafts are essential parts of Ugandan culture. The country is also known for its cuisine, which includes dishes like matoke (cooked plantains) and mulako (boiled cassava).
Cultural Highlights
- Kampala nightlife
- Ugandan music scene
- Traditional dance performances
- Ugandan crafts and souvenirs
- Ugandan cuisine and food markets
Geography and Landmarks Overview
Uganda is known as the 'Pearl of Africa' due to its stunning natural beauty, including several national parks and lakes. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to approximately half of the world's remaining mountain gorilla population.
Notable Landmarks
- Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
- Queen Elizabeth National Park
- Murchison Falls National Park
- Lake Victoria
- Sabinyo Volcano
National Holidays
- New Year's Day (January 1)
- Labour Day (May 1)
- Martyr's Day (June 3)
- Independence Day (October 9)
- Christmas Day (December 25)
Political Stability
Uganda has a presidential republic government system. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has been in power since 1986 and was elected for a fifth term in the 2016 presidential elections. Political stability has remained relatively strong in recent years, allowing for economic growth and investment opportunities.
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