Your guide to being an expatriate in Albania

Demographics of Albania:

Religion Overview

Albania is a predominantly Muslim country, with an estimated 70% of the population identifying as Muslims. Christianity is the second-largest religion, with an estimated 20% of the population identifying as Orthodox or Catholic. Additionally, there is a small Jewish community in Albania.

Major Religions

Climate

Albania has a Mediterranean climate along the coast and a continental climate inland. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures averaging around 25°C (77°F) during the day and dropping to around 21°C (70°F) at night. Winters are mild, with temperatures averaging around 8°C (46°F). Winter snow is common in the mountains.

Economy Overview

Albania's economy has been growing steadily over the years, with a GDP of around $9 billion in 2021 (Statista, 2022). However, corruption and organized crime continue to be major issues, and poverty remains a significant problem, with around 33% of the population living below the poverty line (World Bank, 2021). The main industries in Albania include agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

Key Industries

• Agriculture
• Manufacturing (particularly textiles and food processing)
• Services (including finance, transportation, and tourism)

Major Companies

• Tirana International Airport SHPÂT
• Gjirafa
• AlbTel
• Kapo Banka sh.p.k
• Tirana Revolving Fund for Urban and Territorial Development

Culture and Language Overview

Albanian culture is a unique blend of Mediterranean and Balkan influences. Albanian cuisine, for example, features seafood, grilled meats, and fresh vegetables, while traditional Albanian music and dance often reflect the Balkan and Oriental influences that have shaped the country's history.

Cultural Highlights

• The annual Tirana International Film Festival
• The Dhimmall song and dance tradition
• The traditional Albanian wedding ceremony
• The Tirana Baroque Art District
• The Skanderbeg Statue in Krujë

Geography and Landmarks Overview

Albania is a country of stunning natural beauty, with a coastline that stretches for over 360 kilometers (223 miles). The interior is dominated by snow-capped mountains, including the 2,751-meter (9,025-foot) Maja e Korabës. Albania is also home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ancient city of Berat and the historic port town of Butrint.

Notable Landmarks

• Krujë Castle (Gjakova)
• Blue Eye Springs (Syri i Kaltër)
• Buna River National Park
• Listrija National Park (Llogara Pass)
• Bërhaja Rock (Rrugï i Bërhajës)

National Holidays

• New Year's Day (January 1)
• Feast of St. George (April 23)
• Labour Day (May 1)
• Flag Day (May 7)
• Independence Day (November 28)
• Christmas Day (December 25)
• New Year's Eve (December 31)

Political Stability

Albania is a parliamentary republic, with a multi-party system and a directly elected president. After years of political and economic instability, Albania has made significant progress in recent years, with a new constitution and increased investment and economic growth. However, corruption and organized crime continue to be major issues, and Albania has suffered from high levels of public distrust in its institutions and democratic processes.