Czechia, formally known as the Czech Republic, is a Central European nation that borders Austria, Germany, Poland, and Slovakia. Its capital city, Prague, is renowned for its captivating Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle. Known for its rich history dating back to the Roman Empire, Czechia boasts a significant contribution to science, music, and literature. The country offers a unique blend of contemporary urban appeal and outdoor adventures with its rolling terrain, dense forests, and babbling brooks.
Expat destinations in Czechia
Demographics of Czechia:
Ethnic groups
Czechs make up around 95% of the population, with Germans accounting for approximately 1%. Other ethnic groups consist of Slovaks, Poles, and Ukrainians.
Languages
The official language of Czechia is Czech, and it is spoken by almost 96% of the population. German is also widely spoken, particularly in the border areas.
Religion Overview
Czechia is a predominantly atheist country with Christian influences. Around 40% of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, while a significant number practices Protestantism.
Major Religions
Climate
Czechia's climate is classified as a humid continental climate, which means it experiences cold winters and mild summers. The country is prone to extreme weather patterns, including snowstorms, heatwaves, and thunderstorms.
Economy Overview
The Czech economy is classified as a high-income economy and is considered one of the most prosperous in Central Europe. The country has a diversified economy with a focus on manufacturing, agriculture, and services.
Key Industries
- Machinery and equipment
- Automotive
- Chemicals
- Electronics
- Food processing and beverages
- Healthcare and pharmaceuticals
- Engineering
- Translation and interpretation services
Major Companies
- Skoda Auto
- Česká spořitelna
- Semtive
- Agrofert
- Sygic
- Eaton
- Avast
- Komercni banka
Culture and Language Overview
Czech culture is a blend of folklore, traditions, and contemporary art. The country is famous for its music, with notable composers such as Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana, and Gustav Mahler. Czechia is also renowned for its cuisine, with dishes like sidlo (roast ham), klobása (sausage), and chimney cake (trdelník) being popular.
Cultural Highlights
- Czech Theatre Festival
- Prague Christmas Market
- Czech Beer Festival
- Prague's Summer Nights Festival
Geography and Landmarks Overview
Czechia covers an area of approximately 78,866 sq km. The country is home to rolling hills, dense forests, and stunning countryside. Terrestrial life in Czechia is composed of nearly 8,500 plant species and more than 27,500 animal species.
Notable Landmarks
- Prague Castle
- Charles Bridge
- St. Nicholas Church
- Buda Prague
- Petrin Tower
- Melnik Castle
- Kloster Nova Mesto Holy Trinity
- Klatov Moravia Gate
National Holidays
- New Year's Day (January 1)
- Good Friday
- Easter Sunday
- Easter Monday
- May Day (May 1)
- Saints Cyril and Methodius Day (July 5)
- Julian Day (July 7)
- St. Wenceslas' Day (September 28)
- Independence Day (October 1)
- All Saints' Day (November 1)
- Christmas Eve (December 24)
Political Stability
Czechia is a parliamentary democracy with a presidential system of government. The country enjoys a high level of political stability, with peaceful political processes and politicians.
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