Living in Ostrava as an expatriate

Visa requirements

Expats from EU/EES/Swiss Confederation member states do not require a visa to enter or stay in the Czech Republic. For other nationals, a Schengen visa or a long-term residence permit may be required, depending on the length and purpose of the stay. Expats should check with their local embassy or consulate for the most updated visa requirements.

Language resources

While learning Czech is recommended for expats, English is widely spoken in Ostrava, particularly in tourist areas, workplaces, and educational institutions. Expats can also access language resources such as language schools, language exchanges, and PDF learning guides through online resources such as Reddit, expat forums, and community groups.

Housing

The cost of housing in Ostrava is lower than in major Czech cities such as Prague and Brno, but it's still relatively high compared to other Eastern European cities. A room in a shared house costs around 6,000-9,00 CZK ($305-$458) per month, while a one-bedroom apartment can cost around 12,000-18,00 CZK ($541-$799). A two-bedroom apartment goes for around 18,000-28,00 CZK ($815-$1,270), and a three-plus bedroom house goes for around 38,000-48,00 CZK ($1,787-$2,119).

Groceries

The cost of groceries in Ostrava is similar to other Czech cities. A monthly grocery budget for a single person would range between 3,200-4,00 CZK ($142-$174). This includes basic everyday items such as bread, milk, eggs, vegetables, and fruits.

Transportation

Daily commuting expenses, including public transport passes, bike rental, and car expenses, cost around 1,700-2,800 CZK ($77-$125) per month. Bike rentals range from 250 CZK ($11) to 500 CZK ($22) a week, while car expenses range from 3,800 CZK ($172) to 6,750 CZK ($300) per month, based on fuel costs, insurance premiums, and parking fees.

Ostrava enjoys a temperate continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, with average temperatures of 18°C in July. Winters can be long and frigid, with sub-zero temperatures and ample snowfall. However, the city is well-equipped to handle snow and ice, with efficient snow clearance and salted roads.

Ostrava's economy is diverse and expanding, with a focus on advanced manufacturing, engineering, and technology. Major industries include steel and metalworking, machinery and equipment, and electronics. The city is home to several multinational companies, such as Vítkovice Steel, ŠKODA PRUMOBILE, and Píska Steel. Additionally, Ostrava is a hub for research and development in several fields, including biotechnology, nanotechnology, and renewable energy.

The healthcare system in Ostrava is of high quality, with several state-of-the-art hospitals and medical facilities. The University Hospital Ostrava is particularly renowned for its innovative treatments and research in various medical specialties. The city also has numerous private clinics and specialized healthcare providers. Adults and children can qualify for a public healthcare card, which allows access to primary care services for a small fee.

Ostrava has a well-developed public transportation system, comprising buses, trams, and urban trains. The DPPM (Dopravní podnik města Ostravy), or Ostrava Transport Company, provides efficient and affordable services, with a flat rate for all types of transport. Major routes include Line A (the yellow subway), Line B (the underground bus), and lines 4, 30, and 31 (trams). The city also cycling infrastructure, including bike lanes and parking facilities.

Overall, Ostrava is a safe city, with low crime rates and efficient policing. The city center and popular residential areas, such as Slezská, Ostravice, and Michálkovice, are considered safe for expats. However, some neighborhoods, particularly the eastern suburbs, may have higher crime rates due to socioeconomic issues. It's always wise to avoid isolated areas at night and to leave valuable items at home when going out.