Living in Jerusalem as an expatriate

Visa requirements

Expats moving to Jerusalem will require a visa and a work permit. Applications for these documents should be submitted to the appropriate immigration authorities in advance of arrival. Expats should also check whether their home country has any special visa requirements for Jerusalem or areas close to the border.

Language resources

English is not widely spoken in Jerusalem, so expats should take steps to improve their Hebrew skills. The city has a number of language schools and courses, as well as online resources and language exchange programs. Expats should also consider hiring a language tutor, as one-on-one tutoring can provide tailored instruction and extra practice opportunities.

Housing

Accommodation expenses in Jerusalem can be steep, with options ranging from shared apartments to luxury villas. Expats should expect to pay around $800-$1,500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment, depending on the location and amenities. For a two-bedroom apartment, the price is likely to range from $1,200-$2,400 per month, while a three-plus bedroom house can cost anywhere from $3,000-$6,00 per month. Expats should budget for additional expenses, such as rental agency fees and utility bills.

Groceries

Food expenses in Jerusalem can vary widely, depending on dietary preferences and lifestyle choices. Expats can expect to spend at least $150-200 per month on basic groceries, including fresh produce, meat, and pantry staples. For a more extravagant lifestyle, the price can easily double or triple.

Transportation

Public transportation in Jerusalem is relatively affordable, with a single bus or light rail ride costing around $2. Expats can also opt for a monthly travel card, which provides unlimited travel on all public transportation modes for $70-100.

Jerusalem's climate is typically Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Temperatures in the summer can reach up to 35°C, while winter lows may dip below zero. Rain is sparse in the summer months, while winter and spring are characterized by heavy rainfall.

Jerusalem's economy is vibrant and varied. The city is home to a number of key industries, including technology, biotech, finance, and education. Many international companies have a presence in the city, making it a popular destination for expats seeking professional opportunities. The job market can be competitive, but networking and persistence are key to finding work. Salaries are generally higher than in other parts of the country, but cost of living can be steep. Language skills are essential in the job market, as English is not widely spoken.

Jerusalem's healthcare system is generally considered to be excellent, with a number of top-notch hospitals and medical facilities. Healthcare is universally accessible, and expats can take out private health insurance if they prefer. Dental care and prescription drugs are not covered by the national health system, so expats should budget for those costs separately.

Jerusalem has an extensive network of public transportation, including buses, trains, and light rail. The city is also pedestrian-friendly, with many landmarks and attractions within walking distance. Taxis are also readily available, but can be expensive. Expats should familiarize themselves with the transportation system and plan their routes in advance to avoid getting lost in the city's winding streets.

Safety is generally good in Jerusalem, but expats should take certain precautions to stay safe. The city is occasionally subject to political unrest, particularly in areas close to the borders with other countries. Expats should avoid demonstrations and protests, and should stay informed about the latest developments in the region. Petty crime is also a concern in some areas, particularly in crowded marketplaces and public transport hubs.